Raj Bhala
Information about new books:
International Trade Law | Understanding Islamic Law | TPP Objectively
Raj Bhala, an Indian-American born in Toronto, Canada, joined the KU Law faculty in 2003 and serves as the Brenneisen Distinguished Professor. He received the 2011 Woodyard International Educator Award, a university-wide award granted to one faculty member for outstanding contributions to internationalization efforts, the 2010 Moreau Award for advising and counseling students, and a 2008 Kemper Award for Teaching Excellence. One of the world’s top-most scholars and teachers in international trade law, Bhala has worked in 29 countries and played in another 20 countries.
Bhala is a member of England's Royal Society for Asian Affairs, Council on Foreign Relations, American Law Institute, Fellowship of Catholic Scholars, and All India Law Teacher's Congress. The Indian Society of International Law has conferred on him Life Membership.
Bhala's scholarly reputation in international trade is global, based in part on a sustained, prolific publication record. That record includes a treatise, “Modern GATT Law,” in its two-volume second edition, and “International Trade Law,” a four-volume textbook in its fifth edition. Both books are widely acclaimed for their substance and style, with each regularly consulted by students, scholars, and practitioners, and the textbook (through all of its editions) used in over 100 law schools worldwide. That record also includes more than three dozen provocative articles, including eight major pieces on the Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations, several works on poor countries, and a trilogy on stare decisis. Bhala's articles have appeared in The International Lawyer, the most widely circulated international law review, five times.
Bhala's energy and enthusiasm extend to Islamic Law. He is the first non-Muslim American law professor to write a comprehensive textbook in the field, "Understanding Islamic Law Shari'a)." This highly praised, widely used work covers in an accessible manner the religion, history and law of Islam. Bhala is honored and humbled to teach Islamic Law to United States Special Operations Forces at the Command and General Staff College of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
Bhala's eagerness to pioneer new fields in the American legal academy extends to India, and to literature. He is under contract to write the first textbook on the business laws of modern India. He developed a course in International Law and Literature, and is under contract to write book on Law, Literature, and Rhetoric.
Bhala practiced international banking law at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which twice granted him the President's Award for Excellence. At the New York Fed, he represented the United States in international wire transfer negotiations at the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), dealt with legal issues in the largest financial market in the world (foreign exchange) and was actively involved in international banking law enforcement, including the infamous scandal involving the Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI). His UNCITRAL work earned him a Letter of Commendation from the State Department.
Bhala is a Senior Advisor to Dentons U.S. LLP. Working from the Dentons Kansas City office with the Public Policy and Regulation team, Bhala consults on International Trade Law, Islamic Law (Sharī‘a), Law of India, and related matters. Dentons is the largest law firm in the world, with approximately 175 offices across 78 countries, and 10,000 lawyers. Other Special Advisors include Howard Dean, Former Democratic National Party Chairman and New Hampshire Governor, and James Jones, Former National Security Advisor to President Barack Obama and Four-Star U.S. Marine Corps General (Retired).
A Bloomberg columnist, Bhala writes “On Point,” a regular analysis of international law and economics for BloombergQuint, based in Mumbai, India. This column is distributed to approximately 2.5 million readers across the world. (Please see https://www.bloombergquint.com/author/92714/raj-bhala.)
Before joining Dentons, Bhala was an International Legal Consultant for The Al Ammari Law Firm, in association with Blake, Cassels & Graydon LL.P., Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. Blakes is one of Canada's famed "Bay Street" (or "Seven Sisters") law firms, and Dr. Saud Al Ammari offices are renowned throughout the Gulf.
Bhala joined KU from George Washington, where he held the Patricia Roberts Harris Research Professorship, before which he began his teaching career at William & Mary.
Bhala is a summa cum laude graduate of Duke, where he was an Angier B. Duke Scholar. The British government awarded him a Marshall Scholarship, and he earned master's degrees from both the London School of Economics and Oxford in economics and management, respectively. He obtained his law degree with honors from Harvard.
- Advanced International Trade Law
- International Law and Literature
- International Trade Law
- Islamic Law (Shari'a)
- Public International Law
- Human Rights
- International Banking Law
- International Business Transactions
- Law and Business in India
Education
J.D., cum laude, Harvard, 1989; M.Sc., Oxford (Management), 1986; M.Sc., London School of Economics (Economics), 1985; A.B., summa cum laude, Duke (Economics), 1984.
Raj Bhala, who is an Indian American, joined the KU Law faculty in 2003 as the Rice Distinguished Professor, the highest university-level professorship at KU. In 2011, he received the George and Eleanor Woodyard International Educator Award, a university-wide award granted to one faculty member for outstanding contributions to internationalization efforts. He has worked in 25 countries and played in another 22 countries.
Along with professors John Head, Andrew Torrance, Elizabeth Kronk Warner and Virginia Harper Ho, Bhala is part of an outstanding International and Comparative Law (ICL) team, and continues the nearly 150-year long tradition of excellence in ICL at KU Law that includes Francis Heller, Robert Casad and John Murphy.
Bhala and Head are a unique duo among American law schools. Both have published leading texts in international business law and comparative law, both have extensive practical experience in international finance, both are Marshall Scholars, and both enthusiastically adhere to KU Law’s open-door policy, welcoming all students to their offices anytime.
Similarly, Bhala, Head and Harper Ho are a unique triumvirate: Head and Harper Ho are experts in Civil and Chinese Law, respectively, and Bhala is a student of Islamic Law and Indian Law. Their collective work thus spans much of the world’s legal systems. At Kansas, Bhala and his colleagues built the S.J.D. and Two-Year J.D. Degree Programs, and the Certificate in International Trade and Finance, yielding in the American Heartland an exceptional International and Comparative Law line up at an affordable price.
Bhala's scholarly reputation in international trade is global, based in part on a sustained, prolific publication record. That record includes a treatise, “Modern GATT Law,” and a leading textbook, “International Trade Law,” both of which are widely acclaimed for their substance and style. The two-volume treatise is in its 2nd edition, and the textbook has been used at roughly 100 countries around the world, with a two-volume 4th edition forthcoming.
That record also includes more than two dozen provocative articles, including five major pieces on the Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations: “Poverty, Islamist Extremism, and the Debacle of Doha Round Counter-Terrorism: Part One of a Trilogy – Agricultural Tariffs and Subsidies,” 9 University of Saint Thomas Law Journal 5 (2011); “Poverty, Islamist Extremism, and the Debacle of Doha Round Counter-Terrorism: Part Two of a Trilogy – Non-Agricultural Market Access and Services Trade,” 44 Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 1 (2011); “Poverty, Islamist Extremism, and the Debacle of Doha Round Counter-Terrorism: Part Three of a Trilogy – Trade Remedies and Facilitation,” 40 Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 237 (2012); "Doha Round Betrayals," 24 Emory International Law Review 147 (Summer 2010); “Resurrecting the Doha Round: Devilish Details, Grand Themes, and China Too,” 45 Texas International Law Journal (2009); “Doha Round Schisms – Numerous, Technical, and Deep,” 6 Loyola University Chicago International Law Review 5 (Fall/Winter 2008); “Empathizing with France and Pakistan on Agricultural Subsidy Issues in the Doha Round,” 40 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 949 (October 2007); and “Poverty, Islam, and Doha,” 36 The International Lawyer 159 (2002).
Bhala’s articles have appeared in The International Lawyer, the most widely circulated international law review, five times. His Doha Round Trilogy (cited above) is a classic, as is his Stare Decisis Trilogy: “The Myth About Stare Decisis and International Trade Law (Part One of a Trilogy),” 14 American University International Law Review 845-956 (1999); “The Precedent Setters: De Facto Stare Decisis in WTO Adjudication (Part Two of a Trilogy),” 9 Florida State University Journal of Transnational Law and Policy 1-151 (Fall 1999); “The Power of the Past: Towards De Jure Stare Decisis in WTO Adjudication (Part Three of a Trilogy),” 33 George Washington International Law Review 873-978 (2001).
Bhala's scholarship in international trade law embodies four signature themes: (1) Trade law can be an effective instrument of counter-terrorism, and enhanced peace and security are possible through trade, but the Doha Round has failed in these respects; (2) protectionist devices are embedded in the details of trade law; (3) generosity and social justice ought to play a prominent role in the trade law; and (4) precedent operates as a de facto source of multilateral trade rules. These themes are the product of a synthesis of traditional doctrinal legal analysis with development economics and social justice theory.
The boundaries of Bhala’s scholarship extend beyond international trade law. His recent book, “Understanding Islamic Law (Shari’a)” (LexisNexis, 2011), is a text used widely by law schools and practitioners. It is the first comprehensive work on the law, history and religion of Islam designed for these markets written for the English-speaking world by a non-Muslim American law professor. The text provides systematic comparisons to U.S. law and Catholic Christianity. Bhala is honored and humbled to teach Islamic Law to United States Special Operations Forces at the Command and General Staff College of Fort Leavenworth, Kan.
Bhala’s forthcoming book, “Business Law of Modern India” (Carolina Academic Press), aims to introduce to the American legal academy the legal system of the world’s largest free-market democracy that also is home to or hosts every major religion in the world.
Bhala’s scholarship is intra- and inter-disciplinary, and his methodology is eclectic. For instance, his article “Diversity within Unity: Import Laws of Islamic Countries on Ḥarām (Forbidden) Products,” 47 The International Lawyer 343 (2014) synthesizes ideas from International Trade Law and Islamic Law, and from philosophy and religion. The article relies on both doctrinal interpretation of GATT and exhaustive empirical analysis of the tariff schedules of every Muslim country.
Ever loyal to his former students and Research Assistants, Bhala co-authored “Diversity within Unity” with one of them, Shannon B. Keating, who practices trade and development law with New Markets Lab in Washington, D.C. He co-authored “WTO Case Reviews” with her and another former student and RA, Bruno Simões, a trade lawyer at FratiniVergano European Lawyers in Brussels.
Bhala practiced international banking law at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which twice granted him the President's Award for Excellence. At the New York Fed, he represented the United States in international wire transfer negotiations at the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), dealt with legal issues in the largest financial market in the world (foreign exchange) and was actively involved in international banking law enforcement, including the infamous scandal involving the Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI). His service as an American delegate to UNCITRAL earned him a Letter of Commendation from the State Department.
Bhala joined KU from George Washington, where he held the Patricia Roberts Harris Research Professorship, before which he began his teaching career at William & Mary.
Bhala is a summa cum laude graduate of Duke, where he was an Angier B. Duke Scholar. The British government awarded him a Marshall Scholarship, and he earned master's degrees from both the London School of Economics and Oxford in economics and management, respectively. He obtained his law degree with honors from Harvard.
Bhala is the editor of two book series, "Studies in Globalization and Society" (Carolina Academic Press) and "International Law and Development" (Martinus Nijoff Publishers). He is a member of the Fellowship of Catholic Scholars, Council on Foreign Relations, Royal Society of Asian Affairs, American Law Institute, All India Law Teachers Congress, and was awarded life membership by the Indian Society of International Law.
Bhala has lectured around the world, including at many law schools across India, the Arab Thought Foundation Annual Conference (Beirut), University of Auckland (New Zealand), Bahcesehir University (Istanbul), College of Shari'a and Law (Muscat, Oman), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Mining (Dhahran, Saudi Arabia), University of Dhaka (Bangladesh), LaTrobe University (Melbourne), University of London, University of Malaya (Kuala Lumpur), National University of Singapore and Pakistan College of Law (Lahore). He has been a visiting fellow at the Bank of Japan (Tokyo) and the University of Hong Kong. Bhala has won university-wide teaching awards at both KU and William & Mary.
Bhala is an International Legal Consultant for The Al Ammari Law Firm, in association with Blake, Cassels & Graydon LL.P., Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. He also has served as a legal consultant to international organizations, the U.S. and foreign governments, and private sector entities, including Cheniere Energy, particularly on trade-related projects.
Bhala is an avid long-distance runner and has completed many marathons and half-marathons, including the Boston, Des Moines, Los Angeles, New York, Omaha and Richmond marathons in under 3:45:00.
Teaching
Advanced International Trade Law, International Trade Law, Islamic Law (Shari'a), Public International Law, Human Rights, International Banking Law, International Business Transactions, Law and Business in India, International Law and Literature
Admitted
New York, District of Columbia, Colorado, 1990.
Career History
Attorney, Federal Reserve Bank of New York; Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Director, Graduate Program, William & Mary 1989-1993, 1993-1998; Professor, Patricia Roberts Harris Research Professor, Associate Dean for International and Comparative Legal Studies, George Washington University School of Law, 1998-2003; Visiting Professor Duke, 1996, Michigan 1999; University of Auckland, 2003, LaTrobe University (Melbourne), 2003, World Trade Institute (Berne), 2003-2006, Rice Distinguished Professor, Kansas, 2003-present, Associate Dean for International and Comparative Law, Kansas, 2011-present.
Consultant: Cheniere Energy, Inc. (Houston); United Arab Emirates University; U.S. Department of Commerce (Middle East Partnership Initiative); Saudi Aramco; Government of Laos; World Bank; International Monetary Fund.
Editorial Advisory Boards: LexisNexis Law School Publishing Advisory Board (1/09-12/11); Carolina Academic Press (12/97-12/08, 1/12-present); International Trade Law and Regulation (Thomson/Sweet and Maxwell, spring 2003-present); Shari'a and Law Journal (United Arab Emirates University, 12/07-present); Manchester Journal of International Economic Law (12/03-present); Benares Hindu University Universitas Annual Interdisciplinary Journal of Academique (3/13-present); Benares Hindu University Law Journal (7/12-present); and National Law University of Jodhpur, India, Trade, Law and Development (12/08-present).
Memberships
Fellowship of Catholic Scholars, Council on Foreign Relations, Royal Society for Asian Affairs, American Law Institute, All India Law Teacher's Congress, Indian Society of International Law.
Selected Publications
Bhala, R. (2019). International Trade Law: A Comprehensive Textbook. 5th Edition, 2019 The new (5th, 2019) edition is four Volumes and totals approximately 4,000 pages. The previous edition (4th, 2015), was two Volumes of approximately 1,500 pages each. Thus, the new (5th) edition is an expansion of about 1,000 pages (3,000 versus 4,000 pages). This expansion reflects the increasing breadth and depth of the field of International Trade Law. This expansion also is user-friendly, as each Volume can be used as a course module, for separate courses or seminars. Or. International Trade Law: A Comprehensive Textbook Volume One: Interdisciplinary Foundations and Fundamental Obligations 1,494 pages Volume Two: Customs Law and National Security 648 pages Volume Three: Remedies 1,060 pages Volume Four: Preferences, Labor, Environment, and Intellectual Property 1,146 pages, Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A.: Carolina Academic Press.
Bhala, R. (in press). TPP Objectively: Legal, Economic, and National Security Dimensions of CPTPP. Second edition, 2019 The new edition of this book represents an expansion from the previous edition (1st, 2016) of 226 pages. (The 1st edition was 462 pages, and the 2nd edition is 726 pages.) Much of that expansion is due to the withdrawal from TPP in January 2017 by the U.S., and the continuation of this free trade agreement by the other 11 TPP countries in the form of CPTPP -- the Comprehensive and Progress Agreement for Trans Pacific Partnership. TPP Objectively: Legal, Economic, and National Security Dimensions of CPTPP, Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A.: Carolina Academic Press.
Bhala, R. & Wood, C. N. (2019). Two Dimensional Hard-Soft Law Theory and the Advancement of Women's and LGBTQ + Rights through Free Trade Agreements. Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 47(2), 299-366. https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/gjicl/
Bhala, R. Gantz, D. Keating, S. B., Simões, B. G., & Witmer, E. (2019). WTO Case Review 2017. Arizona Journal of International Law, 35(2018). http://arizonajournal.org/archive/vol-36-no-2/
Bhala, R. (2018). "America First" Need Not Mean "India Second". Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2018/06/08/america-first-need-not-mean-india-second
Bhala, R. (2018). India At 71: Can India Fill A China Trade Gap?,. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg Quint. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2018/08/13/india-at-71-can-india-fill-a-china-trade-gap#gs.tnKN9wY
Bhala, R. (in press). Indian Argumentation in the 2015 Poultry Case. In E. Ulrich Petersmann, H. V Singh, & G. Ram Kumar (Eds.), India and WTO: Law, Economics, and Politics. London, England: Routledge. www.routledge.com
Bhala, R. (2018). Iran: Why This Time Is Different, And What's Next. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg Quint. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2018/01/09/iran-why-this-time-is-different-and-what-next
Bhala, R. (2018). Lessons About NAFTA Renegotiations from Shakespeare’s Othello: From the Three Amigo’s to America as Iago? Maryland Journal of International Law, 33(Issue 1, Fall 2018), 38-105. https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mjil/vol33/iss1/4/
Bhala, R. (2018). NAFTA 2.0 Negotiations: Nasty And False Trumpeting Again. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg Quint. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2018/09/12/nafta-20-negotiations-nasty-and-false-trumpeting-again#gs.XHbjrD0
Bhala, R. (2018). Reserve Bank of India. In R. Lastra & P. Conti-Brown (Eds.), Research Handbook on Central Banking (pp. 68-93). Cheltenham, United Kingdom, and Northampton, Massachusetts, U.S.A.: Edward Elgar Publishing. http://www.e-elgar.com
Bhala, R. (2018). Steel, Aluminium, and The New Trade War. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg Quint. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2018/03/05/steel-aluminium-and-the-new-trade-war
Bhala, R. (2018). The Resurrection of Import Substitution. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg Quint. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/the-resurrection-of-import-substitution#gs.Ab2j4iE
Bhala, R. (2018). Trade War Begins: Why China’s Growth Doesn’t Work For America Anymore. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg Quint. https://www.bloombergquint.com/preview/story/LD64-y3zmqqH3KuFHWgWVV8XJQRkx9c9giCZ3YeWbQmKSbIVpbIl7JpNL-tcB-Th
Bhala, R. (2018). Trump Trade Policy Incoherence. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg Quint. www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2018/02/14/trump-trade-policy-incoherence
Bhala, R. (2018). Trump’s “Principled Realism” Versus China’s Belt And Road Initiative. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai, India: Bloomberg Quint. https://www.bloombergquint.com/global-economics/trumps-principled-realism-versus-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative#gs.QQsSU3w
Bhala, R. (2018). What Trump Can Learn From Nixon About Iran. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg Quint. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2018/05/04/what-trump-can-learn-from-nixon-about-iran
Bhala, R. (2018). Would A China-U.S. Trade War Be “Just”? (R. Bhala). Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg Quint. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2018/03/30/would-a-sino-american-trade-war-be-just
Bhala, R. (2017). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg. http://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/01/20/the-trump-raj-begins-but-how-will-it-endure
Bhala, R. (2017). A Quiz on International Trade and National Security. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/05/21/a-quiz-on-international-trade-and-national-security
Bhala, R. Ku, J. Howse, R. & Weiss, M. (2017). Debate 2016 – To TPP or Not TPP? Should the U.S. Join the Trans-Pacific Partnership and Other International Trade Agreements? Journal of International Business and Law, XVI(1 (Winter 2016)), 52-74. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/jibla16&collection=journals&id=60&startid=&endid=82 https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/handle/1808/23402
Bhala, R. (2017). Defining ‘America First’ In The Trump Raj [BloombergQuintOpinion]. Bloomberg Quint (Bloomberg India) February 18, 2017 Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg. http://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/02/18/defining-america-first-in-the-trump-raj
Bhala, R. (2017). Exposing the Forgotten TPP Chapter: Chapter 17 as a Model for Future International Trade Disciplines on SOEs. Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, 14(1), 2-49. https://www.electronicpublications.org/catalogue.php?id=48
Bhala, R. (2017). Given the Breadth and Depth of Law, Job Opportunities are Splendid (Chapter 10). In K. Vaidya (Ed.), Law for the Curious: Why Study Law? (pp. 96-100). Canberra, Australia: Curious Academic Publishing. https://www.linkedin.com/today/posts/kishor-vaidya-phd+0_0-8fBCGHmxktQKVjukJf2e
Bhala, R. (2017). India at 70: Unwinding the Partition with GATT. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/08/13/india-at-70-unwinding-partition-with-gatt
Bhala, R. (2017). India's Long Road -- The Search for Prosperity [Review of the book India's Long Road -- The Search for Prosperity, Vijay Joshi]. Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, 14(3), 393-396. Manchester, England: University of Manchester. https://www.electronicpublications.org/stuff.php?id=682
Bhala, R. (2017). Is Trump Raj Trade Policy Narcissistic Populism? [Bloomberg Quint (India)]. Bloomberg Quint (India) 2017(March 17) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/03/17/is-trump-raj-trade-policy-narcissistic-populism
Bhala, R. (2017). Modi's U.S. Visit Was Underwhelming. Here's How It Could Be Different. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/06/28/modis-us-visit-was-underwhelming-heres-how-it-could-be-different
Bhala, R. (2017). NAFTA: No A's For Trump's Administration. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/09/19/nafta-no-as-for-trumps-administration
Bhala, R. (2017). Nine Dashes, lliberal Trade Interests, TPP, and Vietnam. Brown Journal of World Affairs, XXIII(2). https://www.brown.edu/initiatives/journal-world-affairs/about
Bhala, R. (2017). Solve the Indo-American Food Fight and Save the WTO Farm. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India. www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/12/07/solve-the-indo-american-food-fight-and-save-the-wto-farm
Bhala, R. (2017). Targeting International Trade in Conventional Weapons. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (india) Mumbai (Bombay), India. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/10/14/targeting-international-trade-in-conventional-weapons
Bhala, R. (2017). TPP, American National Security, and Chinese SOEs. World Trade Review, 16(4 (October 2017)), 665-671. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/world-trade-review/article/tpp-american-national-security-and-chinese-soes/893F12E43D73720E8BBA6DCD5BFC02EA
Bhala, R. (2017). TPP, American National Security, and Chinese SOEs. Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Paper Series , January 2017 (No. RSCAS 2017/03 ), 22. http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/811
Bhala, R. (2017). Trump Trade Policy Creates Opportunities For India [Bloomberg Quint (India)]. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/04/14/trump-trade-policy-creates-opportunities-for-india
Bhala, R. (2017). Understanding Mohammed bin Salman's Saudi Arabia. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/11/18/understanding-mohammed-bin-salmans-saudi-arabia
Bhala, R. (2017). What America Can Learn From India About Iran. Bloomberg Quint (India). Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg. https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/06/14/what-america-can-learn-from-india-about-iran
Bhala, R. Gantz, D. Keating, S. B., & Simões, B. G. (2017). WTO Case Review 2016. Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 34(2), 281-460.
Bhala, R. (2016). Does India Matter to the U.S. Presidential Candidates?. Bloomberg Quint (India) 2016(November 7) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg. http://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2016/11/07/does-india-matter-to-the-us-presidential-candidates
Tan Bhala, K. Yeh, W. & Bhala, R. (2016). International Investment Management: Theory, Practice, and Ethics, London, England: Routledge.
Bhala, R. (2016). Legal Instruments of Political and Economic Competition: TPP T&A and Automotive ROOs. Indian Journal of International Economic Law, 8(1 (2016)). https://www.nls.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12:indian-journal-of-international-economic-law-&catid=1:publications
Bhala, R. (2016). TPP Objectively: Law, Economics, and National Security of History’s Largest, Longest Free Trade Agreement, http://www.cap-press.com/books/isbn/9781611639599/TPP-Objectively-Shipping-in-August
Bhala, R. (2016). Trans Pacific Partnership Intellectual Property Controversies. In J. Chaisse & T. Lin (Eds.), A "Liber Amicorum:" Mitsuo Matsushita, A Critical Assessment of the International Economic Law and Governance. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Bhala, R. (2016). Understanding Islamic Law (Shari'a), 2nd Edition, http://www.cap-press.com/books/isbn/9781632849502/Understanding-Islamic-Law-Second-Edition
Bhala, R. (2016). Will India Be “Great Again” Too With President Trump?. Bloomberg Quint (India) Mumbai (Bombay), India: Bloomberg. http://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2016/11/09/is-india-made-great-again-too-with-president-trump
Bhala, R. Gantz, D. Keating, S. & Simões, B. (2016). WTO Case Review 2015. Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 33, 505-629.
Bhala, R. & Cooper, M. W. (2015). Decentralized Trade Liberalization [Review of the book Liberalizing International Trade after Doha – Multilateral, Plurilateral, Regional and Unilateral Initiatives, David A. Gantz (New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, 2013)]. World Trade Review 2014 Geneva, Switzerland.
Bhala, R. (2015). Design and Challenges of Banking and Foreign Exchange Regulation in India. Asian Business Lawyer, 16(Fall), 27-72. http://asianbusinesslawyer.korea.ac.kr/xe/index.php?mid=Archives&category=2617&ckattempt=1&document_srl=2642
Bhala, R. (2015). Dictionary of International Trade Law, Lexis Nexis.
Bhala, R. (2015). Fighting Iran with Trade Sanctions. Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 31(2), 251-356. http://arizonajournal.org
Bhala, R. (2015). International Trade Law: An Interdisciplinary, Non-Western Textbook, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.: Lexis Nexis.
Bhala, R. Gantz, D. A., Keating, S. B., & Simões, B. G. (2015). WTO Case Review 2013. Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 31(2), 475-510. http://arizonajournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/7-WTO-Case-Review-2013.pdf
Bhala, R. Gantz, D. Keating, S. B., & Simões, B. G. (2015). WTO Case Review 2014. Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 31(2), 497-646. http://arizonajournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/WTO.Final_.pdf
Bhala, R. & Keating, S. B. (2014). Diversity within Unity: Import Laws of Islamic Countries on Haram (Forbidden) Products. The International Lawyer, 47(3), 343-406. http://ilra.law.smu.edu/Journals/TIL.aspx http://hdl.handle.net/1808/14784
Bhala, R. (2014). First Generation Indian External Sector Reforms in Context. Trade, Law and Development, 5(1/Summer 2013), 7-42. http://tradelawdevelopment.com/index.php/tld/issue/view/5%281%29%20TL%26D%20%282013%29/showToc http://hdl.handle.net/1808/13045
Bhala, R. & Cooper, M. W. (2014). Liberalizing International Trade after Doha: Multilateral, Plurilateral, Regional and Unilateral Initiatives [Review of the book Liberalizing International Trade after Doha – Multilateral, Plurilateral, Regional and Unilateral Initiatives, David A. Gantz (New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, 2013)]. World Trade Review, 13(4/2014), 721-724. Geneva, Switzerland. http://journals.cambridge.org
Bhala, R. (2014). Trans-Pacific Partnership or Trampling Poor Partners? A Tentative Critical Review. Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, 11(1), 2-59. https://www.electronicpublications.org/catalogue.php?id=48
Bhala, R. (2013). Four Points about Trade and Human Rights. In A. Rahman Chowdhury, University of Dhaka, Faculty of Law, Dhaka, Bangladesh, J. Hossain Bhuiyan, I. Carr, & S. Alam (Eds.), International Trade Law and the WTO (pp. 354-390). Australia: Federation Press. http://www.federationpress.com.au/bookstore/book.asp?isbn=9781862878792
Bhala, R. (2013). Modern GATT Law: A Treatise on the Law and Political Economy of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and Other World Trade Organisation Agreements, London, England: Thomson Sweet & Maxwell. http://www.sweetandmaxwell.co.uk/Catalogue/ProductDetails.aspx?productid=289682&recordid=5273
Bhala, R. & Keating, S. B. (2013). When are Rare Earths Raw Materials? Emerging GATT-WTO Jurisprudence on Export Restraints. International Trade Law and Regulation, 19(1), 1-8.
Bhala, R. & Gantz, D. A. (2013). WTO Case Review 2011. Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 29(2), 287-476.
Bhala, R. Gantz, D. A., Keating, S. B., & Simões, B. G. (2013). WTO Case Review 2012. Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 30(2013), 207-419.
Bhala, R. (2011). Understanding Islamic Law (Sharī‘a), LexisNexis.
Bhala, R. (2008). International Trade Law: Interdisciplinary Theory and Practice, Michie 1st ed. 1996, LexisNexis 2d ed. 2001, LexisNexis.
Selected Presentations
Selected Awards & Honors
University of Kansas, School of Law, Student Bar Association (SBA)
2015
University of Kansas
2008
College of William & Mary
1996
Oxford University and London School of Economics
1984 - 1986
Duke University
1980 - 1984
University of Kansas
2003 - Present
University of Kansas
2011 - Present
Indian Society of International Law (ISIL)
2013 - Present
The George Washington University Law School
2000 - Present
U.S. Department of State
1991 - Present
University of Kansas, School of Law, Student Bar Association (SBA)
2012 - Present
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1992 - Present
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1990 - Present
William & Mary Society of the Alumni
1996 - Present